The conduct of Uganda’s January elections by the Electoral Commission has been formally challenged at a regional court, opening a new legal front in the country’s post-election discourse.
According to reports, the case has been filed before the East African Court of Justice, with petitioners alleging that the electoral body failed to uphold key principles required for a free and fair election.
The applicants argue that actions and omissions by the Electoral Commission during the January polls contravened regional standards on democracy, governance, and the rule of law as outlined in the East African Community (EAC) treaty.
Among the issues raised in the petition are alleged irregularities in the management of the electoral process, restrictions on political activities, and concerns about equal access to the campaign environment. The petitioners claim that these factors collectively undermined the credibility of the elections.
The January polls, which included the presidential race contested by incumbent Yoweri Museveni and opposition leader Bobi Wine, were held under tight security and public health restrictions at the time.
While the Electoral Commission declared the elections successful, some opposition actors and civil society organisations raised concerns about the overall conduct of the process, including limitations on rallies and the heavy presence of security forces.
In the regional court filing, petitioners are seeking declarations that Uganda failed to meet its obligations under the EAC treaty, as well as recommendations for reforms to strengthen future electoral processes.
Legal experts note that while the East African Court of Justice does not overturn national election results, its rulings carry significant weight in interpreting treaty obligations and can influence policy and legal reforms within member states.
“The court’s role is to determine whether partner states adhered to agreed regional principles. Its decisions can shape how future elections are conducted,” a regional law expert observed.
The government of Uganda has in the past defended the conduct of its elections, maintaining that they are carried out in accordance with the Constitution and existing electoral laws. Officials have also pointed to logistical challenges and security considerations in managing nationwide polls.
ALSO READ: Mukono LC5 Chairperson Race in Chaos as Winner Swapped Hours After Declaration
